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Verse (9:14), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (9:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is yā dāl yā (ي د ي). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:14:4)
bi-aydīkum
by your hands
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (9:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Fight them; Allah will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts of a believing people

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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