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Verse (9:14), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (9:14) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The form II imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:14:2)
yuʿadhib'humu
Allah will punish them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form II) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (9:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: Fight them; Allah will punish them by your hands and will disgrace them and give you victory over them and satisfy the breasts of a believing people

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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