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Verse (9:120), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (9:120) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is khā lām fā (خ ل ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:120:10)
yatakhallafū
they remain behind
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (9:120)

The analysis above refers to the 120th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: It was not [proper] for the people of Madinah and those surrounding them of the bedouins that they remain behind after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah or that they prefer themselves over his self. That is because they are not afflicted by thirst or fatigue or hunger in the cause of Allah , nor do they tread on any ground that enrages the disbelievers, nor do they inflict upon an enemy any infliction but that is registered for them as a righteous deed. Indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of the doers of good.

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Language Research Group
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