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Verse (9:105), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (9:105) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, future particle and verb. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance)


(9:105:3)
fasayarā
then Allah will see
REM – prefixed resumption particle
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
الفاء استئنافية
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (9:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And say, "Do [as you will], for Allah will see your deeds, and [so, will] His Messenger and the believers. And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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