The eighth word of verse (9:100) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and verbal noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite form IV verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is ḥā sīn nūn (ح س ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (9) sūrat l-tawbah (The Repentance) (9:100:8) bi-iḥ'sānin in righteousness,
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) verbal noun	جار ومجرور

Verse (9:100)

The analysis above refers to the 100th verse of chapter 9 (sūrat l-tawbah):

Sahih International: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the An§ar and those who followed them with good conduct - Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ḥā sīn nūn

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