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Verse (98:5), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (98:5) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (98) sūrat l-bayinah (The Clear Evidence)


(98:5:12)
wayu'tū
and to give
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (98:5)

The analysis above refers to the fifth verse of chapter 98 (sūrat l-bayinah):

Sahih International: And they were not commanded except to worship Allah , [being] sincere to Him in religion, inclining to truth, and to establish prayer and to give zakah. And that is the correct religion.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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