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Verse (90:4), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (90:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā lām qāf (خ ل ق). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (90) sūrat l-balad (The City)


(90:4:2)
khalaqnā
We have created
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (90:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 90 (sūrat l-balad):

Sahih International: We have certainly created man into hardship.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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