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Verse (90:19), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (90:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (90) sūrat l-balad (The City)


(90:19:2)
kafarū
disbelieve
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (90:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 90 (sūrat l-balad):

Sahih International: But they who disbelieved in Our signs - those are the companions of the left.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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