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Verse (8:59), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (8:59) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is sīn bā qāf (س ب ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:59:5)
sabaqū
they can outstrip.
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (8:59)

The analysis above refers to the 59th verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: And let not those who disbelieve think they will escape. Indeed, they will not cause failure [to Allah].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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