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Verse (8:57), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (8:57) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A location adverb and possessive pronoun. The location adverb is masculine and is in the accusative case (منصوب). The location adverb's triliteral root is khā lām fā (خ ل ف). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:57:8)
khalfahum
(are) behind them,
LOC – accusative masculine location adverb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
ظرف مكان منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (8:57)

The analysis above refers to the 57th verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: So if you, [O Muhammad], gain dominance over them in war, disperse by [means of] them those behind them that perhaps they will be reminded.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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