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Verse (8:4), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (8:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:4:5)
lahum
For them
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (8:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: Those are the believers, truly. For them are degrees [of high position] with their Lord and forgiveness and noble provision.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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