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Verse (8:43), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (8:43) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb and two object pronouns. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The attached first object pronoun is second person masculine singular. The attached second object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:43:2)
yurīkahumu
you (where) shown them
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular first object pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural second object pronoun
فعل مضارع والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به اول و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به ثان

Verse (8:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: [Remember, O Muhammad], when Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allah saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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