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Verse (8:43), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (8:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:43:19)
bidhāti
of what is in
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine singular noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (8:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: [Remember, O Muhammad], when Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allah saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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