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Verse (8:30), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (8:30) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The personal pronoun is second person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:30:3)
bika
against you
P – prefixed preposition bi
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (8:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: And [remember, O Muhammad], when those who disbelieved plotted against you to restrain you or kill you or evict you [from Makkah]. But they plan, and Allah plans. And Allah is the best of planners.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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