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Verse (8:30), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (8:30) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:30:10)
yukh'rijūka
drive you out.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (8:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: And [remember, O Muhammad], when those who disbelieved plotted against you to restrain you or kill you or evict you [from Makkah]. But they plan, and Allah plans. And Allah is the best of planners.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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