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Verse (8:19), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (8:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is jīm yā hamza (ج ي أ). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (8) sūrat l-anfāl (The Spoils of War)


(8:19:4)
jāakumu
has come to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (8:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 8 (sūrat l-anfāl):

Sahih International: If you [disbelievers] seek the victory - the defeat has come to you. And if you desist [from hostilities], it is best for you; but if you return [to war], We will return, and never will you be availed by your [large] company at all, even if it should increase; and [that is] because Allah is with the believers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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