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Verse (89:9), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (89:9) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is wāw dāl yā (و د ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (89) sūrat l-fajr (The Dawn)


(89:9:5)
bil-wādi
in the valley,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (89:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 89 (sūrat l-fajr):

Sahih International: And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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