The second word of verse (84:13) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (84) sūrat l-inshiqāq (The Splitting Asunder) (84:13:2) kāna had been
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb	فعل ماض

Verse (84:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 84 (sūrat l-inshiqāq):

Sahih International: Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

See Also

• English Translations
• The Verb kāna (كان واخواتها)
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root kāf wāw nūn

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