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Verse (82:19), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (82:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The indefinite noun is feminine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn fā sīn (ن ف س). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (82) sūrat l-infiṭār (The Cleaving)


(82:19:5)
linafsin
for a soul
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive feminine singular indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (82:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 82 (sūrat l-infiṭār):

Sahih International: It is the Day when a soul will not possess for another soul [power to do] a thing; and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with Allah.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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