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Verse (82:12), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (82:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is fā ʿayn lām (ف ع ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (82) sūrat l-infiṭār (The Cleaving)


(82:12:3)
tafʿalūna
you do.
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (82:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 82 (sūrat l-infiṭār):

Sahih International: They know whatever you do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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