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Verse (80:4), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (80:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā ʿayn (ن ف ع). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (80) sūrat ʿabasa (He frowned)


(80:4:3)
fatanfaʿahu
so would benefit him
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person feminine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (80:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 80 (sūrat ʿabasa):

Sahih International: Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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