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Verse (80:1), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (80:1) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn bā sīn (ع ب س).

Chapter (80) sūrat ʿabasa (He frowned)


(80:1:1)
ʿabasa
He frowned
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – implicit subject pronoun → Muhammad
فعل ماض

Verse (80:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 80 (sūrat ʿabasa):

Sahih International: The Prophet frowned and turned away

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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