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Verse (7:71), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (7:71) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is jīm dāl lām (ج د ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person singular.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:71:9)
atujādilūnanī
Do you dispute with me
INTG – prefixed interrogative alif
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الهمزة همزة استفهام
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:71)

The analysis above refers to the 71st verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: [Hud] said, "Already have defilement and anger fallen upon you from your Lord. Do you dispute with me concerning [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allah has not sent down any authority? Then wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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