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Verse (7:30), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (7:30) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A circumstantial particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "while" and is used to indicate the circumstance of events. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā sīn bā (ح س ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:30:14)
wayaḥsabūna
while they think
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو حالية
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (7:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: A group [of you] He guided, and a group deserved [to be in] error. Indeed, they had taken the devils as allies instead of Allah while they thought that they were guided.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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