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Verse (7:193), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (7:193) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An equalization particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed alif indicates equality and is usually translated as "whether". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is dāl ʿayn wāw (د ع و). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:193:9)
adaʿawtumūhum
whether you call them
EQ – prefixed equalization particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الهمزة همزة التسوية
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:193)

The analysis above refers to the 193rd verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: And if you [believers] invite them to guidance, they will not follow you. It is all the same for you whether you invite them or you are silent.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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