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Verse (7:170), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (7:170) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf wāw mīm (ق و م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:170:4)
wa-aqāmū
and establish
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (7:170)

The analysis above refers to the 170th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: But those who hold fast to the Book and establish prayer - indeed, We will not allow to be lost the reward of the reformers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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