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Verse (7:137), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (7:137) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād ʿayn fā (ض ع ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:137:5)
yus'taḍʿafūna
considered weak -
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (7:137)

The analysis above refers to the 137th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern regions of the land and the western ones, which We had blessed. And the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of what they had patiently endured. And We destroyed [all] that Pharaoh and his people were producing and what they had been building.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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