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Verse (7:12), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (7:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is hamza mīm rā (أ م ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:12:7)
amartuka
I commanded you?"
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (7:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: [Allah] said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I commanded you?" [Satan] said, "I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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