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Verse (7:119), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (7:119) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn lām bā (غ ل ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:119:1)
faghulibū
So they were defeated
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (7:119)

The analysis above refers to the 119th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: And Pharaoh and his people were overcome right there and became debased.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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