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Verse (7:118), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (7:118) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (7) sūrat l-aʿrāf (The Heights)


(7:118:5)
kānū
they used to
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (7:118)

The analysis above refers to the 118th verse of chapter 7 (sūrat l-aʿrāf):

Sahih International: So the truth was established, and abolished was what they were doing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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