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Verse (78:4), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (78:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A future particle, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed future particle sa is used in combination with the imperfect (present tense) verb to form the future tense. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn lām mīm (ع ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (78) sūrat l-naba (The Great News)


(78:4:2)
sayaʿlamūna
(soon) they will know.
FUT – prefixed future particle sa
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
حرف استقبال
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (78:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 78 (sūrat l-naba):

Sahih International: No! They are going to know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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