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Verse (78:40), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (78:40) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (78) sūrat l-naba (The Great News)


(78:40:14)
kuntu
I were
V – 1st person singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (78:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 78 (sūrat l-naba):

Sahih International: Indeed, We have warned you of a near punishment on the Day when a man will observe what his hands have put forth and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish that I were dust!"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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