The first word of verse (6:109) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf sīn mīm (ق س م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (6) sūrat l-anʿām (The Cattle) (6:109:1) wa-aqsamū And they swear
REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الواو استئنافية فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (6:109)

The analysis above refers to the 109th verse of chapter 6 (sūrat l-anʿām):

Sahih International: And they swear by Allah their strongest oaths that if a sign came to them, they would surely believe in it. Say, "The signs are only with Allah." And what will make you perceive that even if a sign came, they would not believe.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root qāf sīn mīm

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