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Verse (68:7), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (68:7) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form VIII active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hā dāl yā (ه د ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (68) sūrat l-qalam (The Pen)


(68:7:11)
bil-muh'tadīna
of the guided ones.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form VIII) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (68:7)

The analysis above refers to the seventh verse of chapter 68 (sūrat l-qalam):

Sahih International: Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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