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Verse (64:14), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (64:14) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn fā wāw (ع ف و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (64) sūrat l-taghābun (Mutual Loss & Gain)


(64:14:12)
taʿfū
you pardon
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (64:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 64 (sūrat l-taghābun):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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