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Verse (64:11), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (64:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is hamza lām hā (أ ل ه). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (64) sūrat l-taghābun (Mutual Loss & Gain)


(64:11:10)
bil-lahi
in Allah,
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive proper noun → Allah
جار ومجرور

Verse (64:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 64 (sūrat l-taghābun):

Sahih International: No disaster strikes except by permission of Allah. And whoever believes in Allah - He will guide his heart. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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