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Verse (63:6), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (63:6) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An equalization particle, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif indicates equality and is usually translated as "whether". The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:6:3)
astaghfarta
whether you ask forgiveness
EQ – prefixed equalization particle
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الهمزة همزة التسوية
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (63:6)

The analysis above refers to the sixth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: It is all the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; never will Allah forgive them. Indeed, Allah does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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