The eighth word of verse (63:4) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, verbal noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The verbal noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The verbal noun's triliteral root is qāf wāw lām (ق و ل). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites) (63:4:8) liqawlihim to their speech,
P – prefixed preposition lām N – genitive masculine verbal noun PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun	جار ومجرور و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (63:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: And when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allah destroy them; how are they deluded?

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root qāf wāw lām

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