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Verse (63:3), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (63:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of cause and verb. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ṭā bā ʿayn (ط ب ع).

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:3:6)
faṭubiʿa
so were sealed
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb
الفاء سببية
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول

Verse (63:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: That is because they believed, and then they disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed over, and they do not understand.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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