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Verse (63:3), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (63:3) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (63) sūrat l-munāfiqūn (The Hypocrites)


(63:3:5)
kafarū
they disbelieved;
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (63:3)

The analysis above refers to the third verse of chapter 63 (sūrat l-munāfiqūn):

Sahih International: That is because they believed, and then they disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed over, and they do not understand.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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