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Verse (62:11), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (62:11) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (62) sūrat l-jumuʿah (Friday)


(62:11:2)
ra-aw
they saw
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (62:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 62 (sūrat l-jumuʿah):

Sahih International: But when they saw a transaction or a diversion, [O Muhammad], they rushed to it and left you standing. Say, "What is with Allah is better than diversion and than a transaction, and Allah is the best of providers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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