The 34th word of verse (61:14) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). The verb (اصبح) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (61) sūrat l-ṣaf (The Row) (61:14:34) fa-aṣbaḥū and they became
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and) V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الفاء عاطفة فعل ماض من اخوات «كان» والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «اصبح»

Verse (61:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 61 (sūrat l-ṣaf):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, be supporters of Allah , as when Jesus, the son of Mary, said to the disciples, "Who are my supporters for Allah ?" The disciples said, "We are supporters of Allah." And a faction of the Children of Israel believed and a faction disbelieved. So We supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became dominant.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Verb kāna (كان واخواتها)
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād bā ḥā

2 messages

	Maqbool Ahmad 13th November, 2015 فَأَصْبَحُوا ظَاهِرِينَ. In this أَصْبَحُوا is described as فعل but Dependency Graph indicates as if it is jumlah ismia. Is it jumlah failiah or ismiah?
	Abdul Rahman 16th November, 2015 «اصبح» here is fi'il naqis, one of the sisters of "kaana" so it has an ism and a khabar.

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