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Verse (60:9), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (60:9) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is wāw lām yā (و ل ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:9:16)
tawallawhum
you make them allies.
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form V) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (60:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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