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Verse (60:9), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (60:9) is divided into 2 morphological segments. An accusative particle and preventive particle. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:9:1)
innamā
Only
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (60:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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