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Verse (60:4), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (60:4) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is qāf wāw lām (ق و ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:4:11)
qālū
they said
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (60:4)

The analysis above refers to the fourth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone" except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allah. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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