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Verse (60:1), Word 34 - Quranic Grammar

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The 34th word of verse (60:1) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:1:34)
ilayhim
to them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (60:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allah , your Lord. If you have come out for jihad in My cause and seeking means to My approval, [take them not as friends]. You confide to them affection, but I am most knowing of what you have concealed and what you have declared. And whoever does it among you has certainly strayed from the soundness of the way.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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