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Verse (60:13), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (60:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is yā hamza sīn (ي أ س). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (60) sūrat l-mum'taḥanah (The Woman to be examined)


(60:13:11)
ya-isū
they despair
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (60:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 60 (sūrat l-mum'taḥanah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, do not make allies of a people with whom Allah has become angry. They have despaired of [reward in] the Hereafter just as the disbelievers have despaired of [meeting] the inhabitants of the graves.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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