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Verse (5:94), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (5:94) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā lām wāw (ب ل و). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:94:4)
layabluwannakumu
Surely will test you
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:94)

The analysis above refers to the 94th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, Allah will surely test you through something of the game that your hands and spears [can] reach, that Allah may make evident those who fear Him unseen. And whoever transgresses after that – for him is a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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