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Verse (5:89), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (5:89) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, noun and possessive pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The noun is feminine and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The noun's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food)


(5:89:12)
fakaffāratuhu
So its expiation
REM – prefixed resumption particle
N – nominative feminine noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اسم مرفوع والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (5:89)

The analysis above refers to the 89th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: Allah will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] – then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be grateful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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