The first word of verse (5:85) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is thā wāw bā (ث و ب). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (5) sūrat l-māidah (The Table spread with Food) (5:85:1) fa-athābahumu So rewarded them
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun	الفاء سببية فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (5:85)

The analysis above refers to the 85th verse of chapter 5 (sūrat l-māidah):

Sahih International: So Allah rewarded them for what they said with gardens [in Paradise] beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally. And that is the reward of doers of good.

See Also

• English Translations
• The Particle fa (ف)
• Dependency Graph - visual syntax (i'rāb) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root thā wāw bā

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